Background: Pre-pectoral direct-to-implant breast reconstruction is increasingly adopted after mastectomy because it avoids pectoralis major dissection, reduces postoperative pain, and eliminates animation deformity. However, reconstruction in patients with large or markedly ptotic breasts remains challenging because of skin envelope management, nipple-areola complex (NAC) viability, and implant stability. This study evaluated batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane-coated implant reconstruction. Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center study of consecutive patients who underwent batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane-coated implant reconstruction between November 2022 and January 2025. Demographic, oncologic, operative, postoperative, and BREAST-Q data were collected. Primary outcomes included complications, oncologic events, and 12-month patient-reported outcomes. Results: Thirteen patients underwent reconstruction, accounting for 18 breasts, with a mean follow-up of 12.85 months. Mean age was 54.5 +/- 9.7 years, mean body mass index was 27.0 +/- 3.4 kg/m(2), and mean Regnault ptosis grade was 3.46 +/- 0.52. No seromas or oncologic recurrences were observed. One hematoma and one late infection requiring implant removal occurred. Superficial NAC/central flap epidermolysis developed in four patients and resolved conservatively; no full-thickness NAC necrosis occurred. BREAST-Q scores improved significantly in all domains at 12 months, including satisfaction with breasts, psychosocial well-being, physical well-being, and sexual well-being (all p < 0.05). Conclusions: Batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane implant reconstruction appears safe and reproducible in selected patients with advanced ptosis, with acceptable complication rates and significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes.
Pre-Pectoral Polyurethane Implant Reconstruction Following Batwing Skin-Reducing Mastectomy: A Single-Center Study
Vinci, Valeriano
2026-01-01
Abstract
Background: Pre-pectoral direct-to-implant breast reconstruction is increasingly adopted after mastectomy because it avoids pectoralis major dissection, reduces postoperative pain, and eliminates animation deformity. However, reconstruction in patients with large or markedly ptotic breasts remains challenging because of skin envelope management, nipple-areola complex (NAC) viability, and implant stability. This study evaluated batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane-coated implant reconstruction. Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center study of consecutive patients who underwent batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane-coated implant reconstruction between November 2022 and January 2025. Demographic, oncologic, operative, postoperative, and BREAST-Q data were collected. Primary outcomes included complications, oncologic events, and 12-month patient-reported outcomes. Results: Thirteen patients underwent reconstruction, accounting for 18 breasts, with a mean follow-up of 12.85 months. Mean age was 54.5 +/- 9.7 years, mean body mass index was 27.0 +/- 3.4 kg/m(2), and mean Regnault ptosis grade was 3.46 +/- 0.52. No seromas or oncologic recurrences were observed. One hematoma and one late infection requiring implant removal occurred. Superficial NAC/central flap epidermolysis developed in four patients and resolved conservatively; no full-thickness NAC necrosis occurred. BREAST-Q scores improved significantly in all domains at 12 months, including satisfaction with breasts, psychosocial well-being, physical well-being, and sexual well-being (all p < 0.05). Conclusions: Batwing skin-reducing mastectomy with immediate pre-pectoral polyurethane implant reconstruction appears safe and reproducible in selected patients with advanced ptosis, with acceptable complication rates and significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
