Chemokines induce cell migration through the activation of a distinct family of structurally related heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Over the last few years, several receptors in this family that recognize chemokines but do not induce cell migration have been identified. These "atypical" chemokine receptors are unable to activate transduction events that lead directly to cell migration, but appear nonetheless to play a nonredundant role in the control of leukocyte recruitment at inflammatory sites and in tumors by shaping the chemoattractant gradient, either by removing, transporting, or concentrating their cognate ligands.

Chemokine decoy receptors: structure-function and biological properties

Bonecchi, Raffaella;Mantovani, Alberto;
2010-01-01

Abstract

Chemokines induce cell migration through the activation of a distinct family of structurally related heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Over the last few years, several receptors in this family that recognize chemokines but do not induce cell migration have been identified. These "atypical" chemokine receptors are unable to activate transduction events that lead directly to cell migration, but appear nonetheless to play a nonredundant role in the control of leukocyte recruitment at inflammatory sites and in tumors by shaping the chemoattractant gradient, either by removing, transporting, or concentrating their cognate ligands.
2010
Animals
Cell Movement
Chemokines
Humans
Inflammation
Leukocytes
Neoplasms
Receptors, Chemokine
Signal Transduction
Structure-Activity Relationship
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11699/70365
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