: Silicone oil removal-related vision loss (SORVL) is a sight-threatening condition affecting a small fraction of patients after the removal of silicone oil, possibly underestimated. To date, a few cases have been thoroughly investigated; however, no clear and unique explanation has been found for this phenomenon. Most of the literature has been focusing on SORVL and in situ silicone oil-related vision loss, gathering the 2 conditions under the same pathogenic mechanism. In this review, we provide a detailed update on SORVL describing its epidemiology and the reported signs and symptoms. Furthermore, we explore possible underlying mechanisms that may contribute to the development of SORVL giving insights into the pathophysiology of this rare and severe condition.

Silicone oil removal-related vision loss

Romano, Mario;
2025-01-01

Abstract

: Silicone oil removal-related vision loss (SORVL) is a sight-threatening condition affecting a small fraction of patients after the removal of silicone oil, possibly underestimated. To date, a few cases have been thoroughly investigated; however, no clear and unique explanation has been found for this phenomenon. Most of the literature has been focusing on SORVL and in situ silicone oil-related vision loss, gathering the 2 conditions under the same pathogenic mechanism. In this review, we provide a detailed update on SORVL describing its epidemiology and the reported signs and symptoms. Furthermore, we explore possible underlying mechanisms that may contribute to the development of SORVL giving insights into the pathophysiology of this rare and severe condition.
2025
Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Silicone Oil
Silicone oil removal related vision loss
Vitreoretinal surgery
retinal detachment surgery
unexplained vision loss
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11699/101625
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