Purpose: To evaluate a dual-implant system combining a capsular-bag monofocal intraocular lens with a sulcus-implanted small-incision new-generation implantable miniature telescope (SING-IMT). Methods: Optical simulations quantified retinal spot size, modulation transfer function (MTF), and tolerance to misalignment. Preclinical porcine experiments evaluated surgical feasibility, anatomical stability, and early safety. First-in-human (FiH) implantation assessed surgical outcomes, anterior segment behaviour using ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, functional vision, and safety over 6 months. Results: Optical modelling demonstrated that the dual-implant configuration maintained retinal image quality within the rehabilitative regime for advanced AMD, with root-mean-square retinal spot radii of 18.7 µm (0°) and 20.4 µm (2.5°), below the estimated retinal sampling limit (∼49 µm), consistent with an expected visual acuity improvement of approximately 2 Snellen lines. Decentration up to 0.5 mm was optically well tolerated, whereas tilt produced rapid mid-frequency contrast loss. In vivo porcine studies confirmed stable sulcus seating without disruption of the capsular-bag IOL or anterior segment structures. FiH implantation was completed without intraoperative complications. At 6 months, distance visual acuity improved from 20/200 to 20/125, near acuity from 56 to 15 Colenbrander units, and reading speed from non-assessable preoperatively to 20 words/min, with no device-related adverse events. Conclusion: This integrated evaluation supports the feasibility and short-term safety of sulcus-based SING-IMT implantation as a minimally invasive intraocular magnification strategy for selected pseudophakic patients with advanced AMD.

First-in-Human Implantation of an Add-On Dual Intraocular System Combining a Standard IOL and the SING-IMT™ Telescope: Optical Simulation, Preclinical Validation, and Clinical Feasibility

Romano, Mario
2026-01-01

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate a dual-implant system combining a capsular-bag monofocal intraocular lens with a sulcus-implanted small-incision new-generation implantable miniature telescope (SING-IMT). Methods: Optical simulations quantified retinal spot size, modulation transfer function (MTF), and tolerance to misalignment. Preclinical porcine experiments evaluated surgical feasibility, anatomical stability, and early safety. First-in-human (FiH) implantation assessed surgical outcomes, anterior segment behaviour using ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, functional vision, and safety over 6 months. Results: Optical modelling demonstrated that the dual-implant configuration maintained retinal image quality within the rehabilitative regime for advanced AMD, with root-mean-square retinal spot radii of 18.7 µm (0°) and 20.4 µm (2.5°), below the estimated retinal sampling limit (∼49 µm), consistent with an expected visual acuity improvement of approximately 2 Snellen lines. Decentration up to 0.5 mm was optically well tolerated, whereas tilt produced rapid mid-frequency contrast loss. In vivo porcine studies confirmed stable sulcus seating without disruption of the capsular-bag IOL or anterior segment structures. FiH implantation was completed without intraoperative complications. At 6 months, distance visual acuity improved from 20/200 to 20/125, near acuity from 56 to 15 Colenbrander units, and reading speed from non-assessable preoperatively to 20 words/min, with no device-related adverse events. Conclusion: This integrated evaluation supports the feasibility and short-term safety of sulcus-based SING-IMT implantation as a minimally invasive intraocular magnification strategy for selected pseudophakic patients with advanced AMD.
2026
SING-IMT
geographic atrophy
intraocular telescope
late-stage age-related macular degeneration
low vision
pseudophakia
secondary intraocular lens
sulcus implantation
visual rehabilitation
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11699/110164
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